Ludwig Van Beethoven A Biography - 1318 Words

Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven is considered by many to be the best and most influential composer of all time. His imminence as a composer becomes even more remarkable when one considers the fact that he suffered severe hearing loss for much of his life and was totally deaf for the last decade of his life; the same time that he was composing some of his best-known and most highly regarded works. In order to understand how a man who could not hear the music he was creating became one of the best composers of all time, it is important to study Beethovens life. Beethoven was born into a family of musicians. His exact date of birth is unknown because of the record-keeping conventions of his time, but he was baptized on December 17, 1770 in Bonn, Germany. Presumably, this baptism would have been within days of his birth. Oddly enough, Beethoven believed himself to be two years younger, despite the date on his baptismal certificate. His parents were Maria Magdalena van Beethoven and Johann van Beethoven. He had a number of siblings, but many of them died in childhood. Two, Caspar and Johann, lived to adulthood. Beethovens family was a musical one. His father Johann van Beethoven was court singer, though Johann was crippled by alcoholism that may have negatively impacted his abilities as a singer. However, Beethovens grandfather, godfather and namesake, Kapellmeister Ludwig van Beethoven, was Bonns most prosperous and eminent musician, a source of endless pride forShow MoreRelatedBiography of Ludwig Van Beethoven3909 Words   |  16 PagesSource: Encyclopedia of World Biography, 2nd ed. 17 Vols. Gale Research, 1998. Updated: 05/18/2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Biographical Essay Further Readings Source Citation Updates BIOGRAPHICAL ESSAY The instrumental music of the German composer Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) forms a peak in the development of tonal music and is one of the crucial evolutionary developments in the history of music as a whole. The early compositions of Ludwig van Beethoven marked the culmination of theRead MoreBiography of Ludwig van Beethoven746 Words   |  3 Pagescontributions brought by Ludwig van Beethoven. He was one of the most influential German composer and pianist of all time. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany on December 16, 1770. His mother was a singer in the service and his father was a court musician. His father noticed that Beethoven had a skill at a young age, and began teaching him piano and violin. Beethoven was a hard learner, self-involved and impatient. Gottlob Neefe, become young Beethoven’s mentor, he thought Beethoven was the next MozartRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Symphonies1558 Words   |  7 Pages Ludwig van Beethoven’s nine symphonies are indispensable pieces of music and contributed to him being referred to as one of the most famous musicians in all of musical history. His symphonies are still played today and are recognized arou nd the world. He is known as a symphonic master due to his nine symphonies. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer during the transitional period between the Classical and Romantic eras. Beethoven’s symphonies were greatly influenced by Haydn and Mozart inRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Symphony1368 Words   |  6 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven was a prolific musician of the 18th Century who, in all his time, composed nine symphonies, one opera, five piano concertos, thirty-two piano sonatas, and many other string quartets and hundreds of songs . Throughout this essay I shall be focusing on the symphony that after four years of hard work and plenty alterations , was brought to life and to this day is probably one of the best-known classical pieces: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor. This piece contains great examples of musicRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Work1474 Words   |  6 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven was born in 1170 and didn’t have the happi est childhood. His father would rather drink instead of perform music that was a trail of his family. Beethoven studied counterpoint with Haydn but the relationship between them was not a positive one. Beethoven would fulfill his early promise as a composer, he discovered in this late twenties that his hearing was gradually getting weaker. He would later became deaf and contemplated suicide. By his faith with art he would becomeRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Symphony 964 Words   |  4 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven’s monumental â€Å"9th Symphony† was his crowning achievement from his long career. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwpbcL8Fmdc is the link to view the concert! This piece was highly controversial, and most people at the time had thought Beethoven had finally gone mad when the truth is, he was just going deaf. While attention tends to focus on the choral finale, the opening of the work is every bit as momentous. He immediately established the key, which served as a logical bridgeRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Moonlight Sonata 1635 Words   |  7 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven is one of the single most decorated composers and musicians in the history of mankind. The legendary German composer, though long deceased today, has left us with dozens and dozens of works composed and played by him for us to marvel at and understand the true meaning of music. Mainly known for his work and compositions with the piano, he composed pieces to be performed with multiple different instruments. My goal, however, is to explore one of the most popular compositions thatRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Influence On The Development Of World Music957 Words   |  4 PagesLudwig Van Beethoven was born in Bonn. He born on December 17, 1770, and died on March 16, 1827. He was a German comp oser and musician, one of Vienna’s classical music representatives. His music had a great contribution to the world music. He set the culmination of classical music in the Classical Era (1750-1820), while opening up the road of the romantic music in the Romantic Era (1820-1900), played an important role on the development of world music. He created â€Å"nine numbered symphonies, 32 pianoRead MoreBiography Of Ludwig Van Beethoven s Life On All Levels Of The Greatest People That Ever Walked The Earth1228 Words   |  5 PagesDecmber 16th 1770 in Bonn Ludwig Van Beethoven was created to be soon form into one of the greatest people that ever walked the earth. As a composer, Ludwig Beethoven can be considered the equivalent of any of today’s stars of popular music. His trend setting compositions made music an integral part of life on all levels of society from the royal courts to the general population. His mass appeal can be attributed to his standard defying compositions that forcibly modernized the 18th century musicRead MoreLudwig Van Beethoven, One of the Greatest Composers of the Roomantic Period1099 Words   |  4 PagesThe Life of Ludwig van Beethoven Multitudes of music books recount the life of Ludwig van Beethoven and his contributions to music. There are many different texts that provide hard evidence that he was an individual who went on to become one of the best-known composers of all times. The early life of music saw many composers try to succeed with writing and publishing music. However, Ludwig van Beethoven emerged to become a crucial figure during the transition from Classical to Romantic eras

Evaluate the effectiveness of health and social care practitioners and agencies working together to deliver the care pathway for one of the chosen physiological disorders free essay sample

The two physiological disorders I will be talking about in this assignment is hypertension and Diabetes. Pulmonary hypertension Pulmonary hypertension is a lung disorder. The arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs become narrowed, making it very hard for the blood to get through the vessels, this then causes the pressure in the arteries to increase more than usual (high blood pressure). Scientists think that the procedure starts with injury to the layer of cells that line the small blood vessels of the lungs. This injury, which occurs for unknown reasons, may cause changes in the way these cells interact with the smooth muscle cells in the vessel wall. As a result, the smooth muscle contracts more than normal and narrows the vessel. The high pressure then puts more pressure on the right ventricle of the heart, causing it to get bigger. This then causes the right ventricle gradually becomes weaker and loses its ability to pump enough blood to the lungs stronger than usual. Pulmonary hypertension comes in people of all ages, races, and ethnic backgrounds although it is much more common in young adults and is twice as common in women as in men. It is known to be inherited in a small number of people. Usually if members of a family suffer from it, it can be carried down in generations and could prevent long-term damage from happening. Signs and Symptoms Symptoms of pulmonary hypertension do not usually happen until the condition has been going on for a long time. The first symptom of hypertension is usually shortness of breath within doing simple activities such as climbing the stairs. Feeling exhausted, dizzy, and faint can also be some of the symptoms. Some signs can be swelling in the ankles, abdomen and legs; bluish lips and skin, and chest pain may occur as strain on the heart increases. Everyone is different so some people may not get some of the symptoms but others might. Long-term the process gets worse and it may even stop you from doing the simplest day-to-day activities. Some symptoms may be heart palpitations, which can be stronger than usual, racing pulse, even when relaxed, passing out from dizziness and more shortness of breath in activities. It is known that pulmonary hypertension can be caused by some medical problems such as â€Å"chronic liver disease and liver cirrhosis; rheumatic disorders such as scleroderma or systemic lupus erythematous (lupus); and lung conditions including tumors, emphysema, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and pulmonary fibrosis. † Scientist believes that it can be caused by other problems such as Thromboembolic disease; this is a blood clot in a large pulmonary artery and other problems such as Low-oxygen conditions, lifestyles, obesity, and sleep apnea can also lead to pulmonary hypertension. Diagnosis It is stated that pulmonary hypertension can be caused by a lot of problems so it is essential to literally have a full medical history, a physical exam and a full description of signs and symptoms from yourself and other family members, it is important to include family members because they may see things you don’t so it is essential. During the physical exam, the general practitioner or doctor will listen to certain body parts such as the heart, they would be hearing out for irregular heart beats and sounds, a systolic murmur of tricuspid regurgitation or a gallop due to ventricular failure. They will also check the abdomen, legs, and ankles for fluid retention. Also strangely look at nails and lips for bluish tints. â€Å"Other tests can be done such as a blood test: Complete metabolic panel (CMP): Examines liver and kidney function Autoantibody blood tests, such as ANA, ESR, and others: Screens for collagen vascular diseases Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH): A screen for thyroid problems HIV: A screen for human immunodeficiency virus Arterial blood gases (ABG): Determines the level of oxygen in arterial blood. Complete blood count (CBC): Tests for infection, elevated hemoglobin, and anemia B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP): A marker for heart failure† other intense tests can be done to make the diagnosis much clearer such as Doppler echocardiogram, this uses sound waves to show the function of the right ventricle to measure the blood flow through the heart valves, and then calculate the systolic pulmonary artery pressure. There is also an X-ray, this is done on the chest. This can show any increase or decrease in size of the right ventricle and arteries. A simpler test such as the 6-minute walk test, this controls exercise patience level and blood oxygen saturation level during exercise. There is also a Pulmonary function test, this seeks for other lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis compared to others. Also there is a Polysomnogram or overnight oximetry, this monitors sleep apnea (results in low oxygen levels at night). Also a right heart catheterization, this measures various heart pressures ( inside the pulmonary arteries, coming from the left side of the heart), the rate at which the heart is able to pump blood, and finds any leaks between the right and left sides of the heart. Theres also other scans such as a ventilation perfusion scan, this looks for blood clots along the pathway to the lungs. Other tests such as a Pulmonary angiogram, this is similar to the ventilation perfusion scan because it looks for blood clots, this is slightly different because it looks for the blockages in the pulmonary arteries instead. Also similar to these, there is a Chest CT scan, this also looks for blood clots and other lung conditions that may be contributing to or worsening pulmonary hypertension. how is pulmonary hypertensions treated? It is vital and essential for the diagnosis of the problem to be stated and made sure before looking for any treatment, there are some cases that have gone wrong because they didnt actually have hypertension. Treatment varies on the individual, its based on the different fundamental causes but generally includes taking medications; making lifestyle and dietary changes; having surgery, if necessary; and seeing your doctor regularly. There are lots of different medications that are available to treat pulmonary hypertension. Treatment choices, such as those listed below, depend on the strictness of pulmonary hypertension, the likelihood of progression, and individual drug tolerance. Oxygen — replaces the low oxygen in your blood. Anticoagulants or blood thinners such as warfarin sodium, this decreases blood clot configuration so blood flows more freely through blood vessels. Diuretics or water pills such as furosemide, spironalactone this removes extra fluid from the tissues and bloodstream, which reduces swelling and makes breathing easier. Potassium, this replaces potassium (an essential nutrient) that may be lost with increased urination when taking diuretics. Inotropic agents (such as digoxin) this improves the heart’s pumping ability. Vasodilators or — lowers pulmonary blood pressure and may improve the pumping ability of the right side of the heart. Bosentan, this helps block the action of endothelin, a substance that causes narrowing of lung blood vessels. These medications require monthly lab work to monitor liver function. Epoprostenol, this dilates pulmonary arteries and helps prevent blood clots from forming. Sildenafil, thisrelaxes pulmonary smooth muscle cells, which leads to dilation of the pulmonary arteries. Surgical therapies Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy. This is where a large clot in the pulmonary artery may be surgically removed to improve blood flow and lung function. Lung transplantation Currently, this is the only cure for primary pulmonary hypertension. Transplantation is reserved for advanced pulmonary hypertension that is not responsive to medical therapy. The right side of the heart will generally return to normal after the lung/lungs have been transplanted. Heart and lung transplantation This type of double organ transplant is very rare but is necessary for all patients who have combined lung and left heart failure. M1- assess possible difficulties involved in the diagnosis of the disorders from their signs and symptoms. Diagnosing someone can be very difficult and is a very long process. It all starts off with referral. Self referral, this is when an individual notices something about themselves or it could be another member of the their family/friends and they take themselves to their doctor. In some cases people can be quite stubborn about their case and not want to go to the doctor, they may be putting themselves at serious risk. another referral leading from that is a professional referral, this is the individuals doctor. the doctor then examines them then and there and makes a diagnosis but it most cases sees them over a period time to monitor them, for example the doctor might want to see the patient every couple of weeks to check their blood pressure, this is potentially putting them at risk because it could be getting worse and worse. however some individuals that are well off can afford private health insurances such as Bupa and could be seen within that day. another point about professional referral is that you cant always get an appointment with the doctor straight the way, in some cases, it takes a week, this makes it severely difficult to diagnose somebody because their situation may have gotten a lot worse and could of lead to something more serious. There is then a third-party referral, i did mention this before how families and friends of the individual can spot something off with them and then they advise them to see the doctor, this is very important because the individual who is ill may not even have a clue whats going on with their selves. hypertension is dangerous because it can increase your risk of heart attack, stroke, and other illnesses. Unfortunately, however, hypertension has few, if any, early warning signs. A simple, painless test, a physical exam, and a few medical history questions are a start. Generally, doctors do not diagnose a patient with high blood pressure based on one set of readings, because there are many factors that can artificially raise a patients blood pressure. A patient may have rushed to the doctors and may still have high adrenaline levels. Seeing a new health care provider for the first time can make a patient nervous and raise blood pressure. White coat hypertension is experienced by some patients whose blood pressure is higher when measured by the doctor than when measured by another health care provider. Pulmonary hypertension is hard to diagnose early because its not often detected in a routine physical exam. Even when the disease is more advanced, its signs and symptoms are similar to those of other heart and lung conditions. There are also factors of an individual that may influence the development of hypertension. for example inherited traits. As we get older and as the time of generation gets better everyone gets more aware quickly that disorders in the family can be passed down in the generations. hypertension is known to be to be inherited by other family members. If an individual does to the doctor for a clinical diagnosis, they happen to have some symptoms of hypertension but it doesnt run in the family this could lead to an issue, because the doctor may think it could be something else. this could automatically put the individual at risk because the doctor is putting the patient on hold. for example the doctor may think the problem may their diet or their birth control pill. so the doctor may consider them to changing their diet or pill, as this process is happening the individuals problem could be getting worse and this is putting them at risk. another factor could be lifestyle choices. this could be something like diet or social outings. The risk is also greater among individuals who have a high salt intake and those with a higher body mass index (BMI), which is a measure of body fat based on weight and height. Other factors such as employment can make it hard to diagnose hypertension. If someone who works in an industry which is manual labor, their risk of hypertension is a lot higher then someone who has a more chilled out job such as working as a receptionist however everyone is different so sometimes this may not be the case. There are serious complications when diagnosing hypertension because its the lead to serious diseases such as cardiovascular and kidney diseases because they all have the same symptoms and signs. cardiovascular diseases could be: stroke: occurs when the blood supply to part of the brain is cut off heart attack: happens when the supply of blood to the heart is suddenly blocked embolism: occurs when a blood clot or air bubble blocks the flow of blood in a vessel aneurysm: occurs when a blood vessel wall bursts causing internal bleeding It is very surprising that these serious diseases have the same signs and symptoms as hypertension, especially for the fact that hypertension is known to be a silent killer. This is a big factor because if someone has been diagnosed with hypertension they might even have lung or heart failure without knowing so its so important that its taken seriously by health professionals. P1 P2 P3 Explain the nature of two named physiological disorders Explain the signs and symptoms Describe the investigations that are carried out to enable the diagnosis. Breast Cancer Breast cancer is the most common cancer in the UK. About 48,000 women get breast cancer in Britain each year. Most (eight out of 10) are over 50, but younger women, and in rare cases, men, can also get breast cancer. (1) A womans breasts are made up of fat, connective tissue and thousands of tiny glands, known as lobules, which produce milk. If a woman has a baby, the milk is delivered to the nipple through tiny tubes called ducts, which allow her to breastfeed. Our bodies are made up of billions of tiny cells. Normally, cells grow and multiply in an orderly way. New cells are only made when and where they are needed. In cancer, this orderly process goes wrong and cells begin to grow and multiply uncontrollably. Breast cancer can have a number of symptoms but usually shows as a lump or thickening in the breast tissue (although most breast lumps are not cancerous). If cancer is detected at an early stage, it can be treated before it spreads to nearby parts of the body. There are several different types of breast cancer, which can develop in different parts of the breast. Breast cancer is often divided into non-invasive and invasive types. Non-invasive breast cancer Non-invasive breast cancer is also known as cancer or carcinoma in situ. This cancer is found in the ducts of the breast and has not developed the ability to spread outside the breast. This form of cancer rarely shows as a lump in the breast and is usually found on a mammogram. The most common type of non-invasive cancer is ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Invasive breast cancer Invasive cancer has the ability to spread outside the breast, although this does not mean it necessarily has spread. The most common form of breast cancer is invasive ductal breast cancer, which develops in the cells that line the breast ducts. Invasive ductal breast cancer accounts for about 80% of all cases of breast cancer and is sometimes called no special type. Other types of breast cancer Other less common types of breast cancer include invasive lobular breast cancer, which develops in the cells that line the milk-producing lobules, inflammatory breast cancer and Pagets disease of the breast. It is possible for breast cancer to spread to other parts of the body, usually through the lymph nodes (small glands that filter bacteria from the body) or the bloodstream. If this happens, it is known as secondary or metastatic breast cancer. The first symptom of breast cancer most women notice is a lump or an area of thickened tissue in their breast. Most lumps (90%) are not cancerous, but its always worth getting it checked by the doctor. The lump or area of thickened tissue in either breast, it act upon it quickly its always vital women take regular checks on the breast by slightly rolling the palm of the breast. usually you would see a change in the size or shape of one or both breasts. another symptom is discharge from either of your nipples (which may be streaked with blood) this is very unusual for this to happen so it would be so vital to see the doctor in any of these cases. because the lymph nodes are connected from the armpit to the breast you could find a lump or swelling in either of your armpit. dimpling on the skin of your breasts is also a common sign followed by a rash. also a change in the appearance of your nipple, such as becoming sunken into your breast and pain in either of your breasts or armpits not related to your period. If the individual has had close relatives who have had breast cancer or ovarian cancer then they have a higher of developing breast cancer. However, as breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, it is possible for it to occur more than once in the same family by chance. Most breast cancer cases do not run in families. However, particular genes, known as BRCA1 and BRCA2, can increase your risk of developing both breast and ovarian cancer. It is possible for these genes to be passed on from a parent to their child. A third gene (TP53) is also associated with increased risk of breast cancer. The risk of developing breast cancer increases as you get older. Breast cancer is most common among women over 50 who have been through the menopause. Eight out of 10 cases of breast cancer occur in women over 50. All women between 50 and 70 years of age should be screened for breast cancer every three years as part of the NHS Breast Screening Programmed. Women over the age of 70 are still eligible to be screened and can arrange this through their GP or local screening unit. Currently, there are ongoing pilot studies looking at widening the screening age range to 47-73 Unfortunately if an individual has had previously had breast cancer or early non-invasive cancer cell changes contained within breast ducts, you have a higher risk of developing it again, either in your other breast or in the same breast again. It is vital that if anyone gets any symptoms of breast cancer they go and see the GP or doctor. The GP will examine the person and, if they think their symptoms need further assessment, refer them to a specialist breast cancer

Never let me go book report free essay sample

Never let me go by Kazuo Ishiguro is about a group of human clones in a dystopian society raised only to become organ donors. The plot creates controversy. In the book, the clones are presented as sub-human and not permitted to be considered as equal to regular humans. Thus, it becomes acceptable for them to die a short life in order for others to live a longer one. It is here where we become aware of one theme, the poor treatment of those we believe to be beneath us in order to get ahead in the world. Another theme we can find in the book is that of conformity. We find that many times the characters seem accept their fate, without really putting up much of a struggle. They all seem to accept their fate as donors and the inevitability of their demise at 30 years old. This is especially present in today’s society, as many people would rather be seen as normal than abnormal and subsequently sticking to the status quo. We will write a custom essay sample on Never let me go book report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My favorite theme in the novel and the one I will be expanding on is the identity crisis the main characters and mostly the clones have throughout the book. This part of the novel I feel really relates to the real world and how a lot of individuals struggle to become their own person. Often looking in other places to blend into their personalities. These themes become coherent through Kathy’s eyes. As the main protagonist of the book, never actually becoming permanently attached to the situation many times only describing her observations and analysis of it. Then moving on to the next phase in her life. This theme resonates within me, since I have gone through the same identity crisis at some point of my life and often forget who I am in some circumstances. I also feel that the most part of the world has also experienced this. This does not only pertain to individuals, but can also be applied to countries as well. The main theme I’d like to discuss is the identity crisis experienced by many characters within the book. Kathys identity search is motivated by feelings of being alone in her own outlook. The sexual desires she experiences as young women upset her when she can not get validation from Ruth, another main character in the novel, that they are common. Ruth, seen as a social leader in the group, shows confidence but is in fact insecure of who she really is. Through Kathy’s eyes we perceive how Ruth often copies  her mannerism from older clones and television characters. Ruth relies much on others to define her own identity. Even Tommy, who acknowledges who he is, but has trouble believing it since he thinks others do not think the same. There are many passages in the book that implies this theme. Ruth states on page 120-121 in last paragraph, â€Å"There was something I noticed about these veteran couples at the cottages†¦ and this was how so many of their mannerisms were copied from the television†¦ the way they gestured to each other, sat together on sofas, even the way they argued and stormed out of rooms. † Even other characters notice this and try to fix the status quo. Miss Lucy, a guardian for the clones, tells them on page 80, â€Å"If you’re to live decent lives, you have to know who you are and what lies ahead of you, every one of you. † The first quote shows how people that do not know who they are and are hard press to find a way to individualize themselves may look to outside sources. The characters are in search of what makes them different from other clones and even the person they are cloned from. They hope to find a reason for their existence, much like citizens in the real world do. Countries also do this in a way. It could be by individual motivation or external influence. Smaller 3rd World Countries will try to model themselves after 1st world Countries believing they will share in the same success. This causes an identity crisis for their country. They have their own culture that separates them from the rest, but yet modeling themselves like another could alter the culture and lead to a lost in identity. This type of phenomena has happen in the past and could happen again. This topic brings up many questions in my mind. How the larger 1st world country influences the identity of a 3rd world country? I feel if the more powerful country really wanted too, they could have the 3rd world country model themselves after the 1st world. Which I think is what often happens, so they can more influence in structure of the world. How does one create their own identity is another question I would ask. If allowed to without any outside influences, what identity would a person or a country take on? I’d like to comprehend what having an identity really means.

Favorite Time In History essays

Favorite Time In History essays There are a lot of times in history that strike me as interesting. For instance; the World Wars, the use of the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima, and the signing of the Declaration of Independence. But if I could go back to one point in history, it would be the day of the pioneers here in America. I would return to this period because pioneers were raised to be strong-willed people; they often formed the basic structures of the society to come; and they were one of the first members of a group to settle in an area. During this day and age (the new millennium), children are being sheltered or pampered, as you might say. As a consequence of this, they havent learned what they need to know upon entering this unfair world. The children of today arent as self-reliant as children of the past have grown up to be. But children of the pioneers learned right from the beginning that nothing comes easily. They learned that they had to work very hard for the things they wanted. As a result, this produced strong-willed people. If I, at anytime, would want to play a large roll in society, I would want it to be during the pioneer days. I picked this time because the pioneers formed the basic structures of the society to come, and what better a time to form a society than when it is just beginning. This way I would have a say in almost everything that would have to do with the upcoming society. As a result, I would be satisfied with things having to do with my society that I might normally not be happy with otherwise. The pioneers were one of the first members of a group to settle in an area. Basically, they got their pick of the land. This was an advantage for them because they could choose land that was perfectly suited for themselves. Right now my parents are looking for land to build a house. They have found a couple of plots but none that they have deemed worthy. In my opinion, they a ...

Explain the differences between a group and a team Essay

Explain the differences between a group and a team - Essay Example To describe it briefly, it will be suffice to say that all teams are form of work group but not all groups are teams. There are several fundamental principles that distinguish the two. First is accountability. In groups, members are individually accountable within the group; they have to be alert from people within the group. In teams, however, individual accountability does exist but on a minimum level; teams are accountable mutually. Instead of reporting to one another or someone from amongst group, teams report to a higher authority. This means that teams are more united and open with each other. This also highlights the fact that usually groups work on lower levels while teams work at higher, more independent level in the hierarchy (Thornton, 2010). Secondly, members working in the group meet regularly to circulate information and discuss perspectives whereas team members just meet occasionally to make decision, plan, and solve any problems that arise in a meanwhile. This implies that team member share more trust than group members do, making them more self-reliant and confident of their own actions. Thirdly, group members work on individual goals while team members work on mutual goals. This shows more unity and togetherness that is shared by people working in the team. For instance, people in groups may work hard for promotion/to please their supervisors/ in order to get a pay upgrade but team members will worry less about such petty matters and try to get bigger tasks done. Fourthly, groups focus more on individual products while teams emphasize more on team products. Instead of getting their names high like in groups, team members focus more on efficiency and excellence, making merit the parameter for judgment. Next, groups have defined roles and responsibilities whereas team members are more liberal with these lines and feel free to share each other’s work. Lastly, in groups, manager, with little say from members, shapes the goals and tasks desi gned to achieve them. On the contrary, team leader brings the whole team together to shape the goals and delegate tasks on each member with their complete will. This gives a sense of ownership to the goal and creates a free environment where learning and creativity thrives (Levi, 2010). As the world is coming together to form a global village, it is important to embrace, appreciate and celebrate the diversity, which flourishes as people from across the world come together to accomplish goals of mutual interest. However, diversity is tough to handle since it requires a lot of compromise and patience to settle down with. Nonetheless, importance of diversity cannot be over-emphasized. With people from different backgrounds, religious views, ethnicities, social status, and education coming together on a common platform, the ideas generated, and discussions held are more multi-lateral and creative. In addition, the solutions found with diverse bodied thing tank are applicable to more tha n a single thinkers and work in more than a few conditions since its planners have put together their own personal experience in planning and critiquing it, refining into more applicable and garnishes the concept. On the other hand,

Describe the performance track record and rationale behind the Essay

Describe the performance track record and rationale behind the investment decisions of your Dummy Portfolio this term, in the style of a Hedge Fund Investor Letter - Essay Example The return from S&P 500 return is 45%, weekly standard deviation of S&P 500 is 2.95% and total standard deviation of S&P 500 is 21.24%. Here we have bought several stocks such as FTSE100 which has beginning level of 6627 and end level of 6722.67 and it has earned total gain of 1.44%. CAC40 had beginning level of 4244 and end level of 4390.18 and it has earned total gain of 3.44%. DAX had beginning level of 9369 and end level of 9980.85 and it has earned total gain of 6.53%. Dow Jones Industrials had beginning level of 17614 and end level of 17828.24 and it has earned total gain of 1.22%. S&P500 had beginning level of 2039 and ending level of 2067 and it has earned total gain of 1.40%. NASDAQ had beginning level of 4660 and end level of 4791.63 and it has earned total gain of2.82%. Nikkei225 had beginning level of 17197 and end level of 17459.85 and it has earned total gain of 1.53%. Topix had beginning level of 1377 and end level of 1410.34 and it has earned total gain of 2.42%. Shanghai Composite had beginning level of 2494 and end level of 2682.92 and it has earned total gain of 7.57%. CSI300 had beginning level o f 2594 and end level of 2808.82 and it has earned total gain of 8.28%. Spot Gold had beginning level of 1165 and end level of 1167.41 and it has earned total gain of 0.21%. USD against Japanese yens had beginning value of 1$= 115.33 yen and the value has increased to 1$=118.68 yen and it has earned total gain of 2.90%. Brent Spot beginning level of 81.01 and end level of 77.75 and it has earned total loss of -4.02%. NY Crude Oil had beginning level of 77.32 and end level of 73.69 and it has earned total loss of -4.69%. The dummy portfolio has also earned negative returns or loss for spot silver, spot platinum, pound against dollar and pound against euro. Thus it can be said that the dummy portfolio has average to good return in the period. The

Answer the Questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Answer the Questions - Essay Example 5) Another advantage is that inter-departmental communication is improved that leads to greater group collaboration and mutual agreement. Organisational harmony and unity is also enhanced because of excellent relationship building. 6) The structure is very much beneficial in problem-solving and decision making because problems related to different operations are resolved by the concerned department personnel. For example, marketing personnel will resolve the issue of declining sales whereas production department will focus on issues about product designing and prototyping. 2) Secondly, the organisation becomes rigid and less adaptable to changes in external environment. Indeed, it may not be possible to make immediate innovations because of delayed approvals from strategic planners. 3) Next, the key decisions by top managers are delayed because information about specific operations flows from down-to-up and up-to-down that wastes sufficient business hours. Staggering losses are incurred in some instances. 6) Employees are not provided general administrative training and thus they can not adjust themselves other than their specific area of interest. For example, a marketer may not be able to perform administrative / management duties even for temporary periods because he is not trained by employers. 1) The internal efficiency within an organization increases in a rapidly changing business environment that demands immediate adjustments. The human resources are used more effectively. As a result, a business organisation becomes highly flexible and adaptable. Customers do not have any inclination to purchase a substandard product because they demand value and satisfaction for money they spend on various goods and services. In fact, every potential buyer is interested in purchasing high quality products to meet its needs / desires and to attain satisfaction. Quality, therefore, can be defined as the ability of a product that meets or exceeds